The white-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis), also known as the white-breasted kingfisher, is a tree kingfisher with a wide distribution in Asia. Its range spans from the Sinai Peninsula in the west, across the Indian subcontinent, to China and Indonesia in the east. This kingfisher species is typically a resident in most parts of its range, although some populations may undergo short-distance movements.
Unlike many kingfishers that are closely associated with water, the white-throated kingfisher can often be found away from water bodies. It has a diverse diet, preying on various animals such as small reptiles, amphibians, crabs, small rodents, and even other birds. During the breeding season, these kingfishers are known for their loud calls, often emitted in the mornings. They perch prominently on structures like the tops of buildings in urban areas or on wires. This behavior is part of their reproductive display and territorial com
The white-throated kingfisher is a commonly found species inhabiting a range of environments, particularly open country in plains. It has been observed at altitudes as high as 7500 ft in the Himalayas. This adaptable bird can thrive in areas with trees, wires, or other suitable perches.
The species has shown an expanding range, indicative of its ability to adapt to different habitats. Fortunately, populations of the white-throated kingfisher are not currently under threat, and it is considered widespread. In the Sundarbans mangroves, an average density of 4.58 individuals per square kilometer has been recorded. This suggests a healthy presence of the species in that particular habitat. Overall, the white-throated kingfisher remains a resilient and non-endangered bird species.
